Although it exists in many configurations and has evolved over the years, the guitar is still constructed in much the same way as it has been for generations. All guitars are built from the same basic parts, with electric guitars containing additional components.
The Headstock
The main stem is attached to a guitar neck and is where the strings are anchored. It includes the machine head (also called the tuning sticks) which is rotated to set the strings. On the main log, the strings can be attached in a number of arrangements, usually with three on each side or all six in a row along one side of the main log. The main stem also usually contains the manufacturer’s name and the guitar’s model designation.
Throat
Moves from the head, the next part of the guitar is the neck. The point where the headstock and the nape of the neck are known as the nut. On the surface of the neck is the fret plate, which contains the guitar’s individual frets. Inside the neck is the cork bar, which is a rigid metal bar that prevents the wooden neck from bending under the tension from the strings.
The body
At the end of the neck is opposite the head guitar ‘body and neck unite in the heel, also called the neck joint. On the surface of the guitar are the bridge and the saddle, where the strings are anchored. The body usually also contains a pick guard to prevent damage to the body surface itself. Acoustic guitars contain a sound hole to allow the music to resonate within the guitar body.
Electric guitar parts
Electric guitars do not contain a sound hole because the sound is played through an electric amplifier instead of being amplified naturally. Instead, electric guitars contain pickups, which are sensors that capture the reverberations caused by picking a string and converting it into an electronic signal. Electric guitars can also include a steering wheel or a tremolo arm to control the pitch and q sound produced.
The strings
Of course, no guitar would be complete without strings. Traditional guitars use six strings, but some uses 12. The strings can be made of different materials depending on the type of music being played, such as nylon for classical guitar or metal for rock music. Other strands of polymers or animal products are also used to achieve a certain sound quality.
Source:danspela.com